Monday, November 25, 2013

Unemployment Rate vs. S&P 500

Since the start of this month, my near-term outlook for the stock market has been cautious due to several non-confirmations of the S&P 500's new high. More on that tomorrow.

Today I thought I'd say something about the longer-term picture. Needless to say, the market has been in a secular uptrend since the lows of March 2009. All along the way there have been more than a few corrections, but the general uptrend for the market has remained intact in that time.

When considering the longer-term outlook, based on weekly and monthly charts as opposed to daily, a key question at turning points involves the likely severity of the turn. Is this trend change just a short- to intermediate-term counter-move within a larger secular trend, or is this current counter-trend move the start of a change in the overall secular trend? Perhaps the most important question facing investors. 

I monitor many longer-term, slower-moving charts that collectively help to get at the answer to this crucial question. One of them involves the unemployment rate vs. the stock market (S&P 500).

Source: Stockcharts.com

The chart above plots the S&P 500 (red line) with the unemployment rate (black line) and the 12-week or 3-month moving average (MA) of the unemployment rate (blue line). Not surprisingly, the S&P 500 and unemployment rate consistently exhibit inverse correlation. In my experience, when the unemployment rate breaks trend in meaningful fashion, i.e. when it clearly crosses through its 3-month MA, it tends to confirm a secular trend change in the stock market (S&P 500). Note the breaks in trend for the unemployment rate in 2000-2001 and 2007 with the rate rising above the 3-month MA (red circles), confirming the high probability of an ensuing bear market for equities. And vice versa when the unemployment rate has broken trend downward as in the early '90s, 2003 and early 2010 (green circles), offering further evidence or recognition of a favorable environment for stocks and that a secular bull market should take hold. 

The unemployment rate currently resides at 7.3% and the 3-month MA is 7.56%. At this point for the S&P 500 to gravitate into secular dangerous territory, the unemployment rate would need to increase to 7.7% or higher (again, want meaningful clearance through the MA, not by a hair). Until that happens, it remains clear sailing for equities in the long-term. 

12 comments:

  1. Not at all. In 2000-2001 the market topped out several months before the MA was cleared decisively, as you say. You can't read your own charts. Doesn't inspire much confidence, I'm afraid.

    ReplyDelete
  2. it didn't catch the top, but the market continued to fall for 2 years after it did give a signal. for a back of the envelope indicator like this that's pretty good.

    ReplyDelete
  3. I WISH YOU WOULD STOOP SPAMMING ME

    I CAN ASSUME YOUR WORK IS WORTHLESS BY THE NATURE OF HOW YOU REACH OUT TO PEOPLE

    ReplyDelete
  4. Yo man hope all is well. I've been reading your posts. Really awesome analysis, you should consider teaching a course on this. I think your explanations are very clear and concise.

    ReplyDelete
  5. This is an interesting chart, it seems to confirm what I at least would expect to see. The S&P500 in all but one case seems to turn before the MA is cleared decisively, as alluded to in the comment above. This would imply to me that equities would reverse before there is any signal, so the current state of the relationship is not indicative of the long term future direction of the S&P, whether drastic or not. Am I missing something?

    ReplyDelete
  6. Stock highs were unsustainable in 2001 when UE was around 4%.
    Stock highs were unsustainable in 2007 when UE was around 4.5%.
    Stocks are higher today than during the unsustainable times of 2001 and 2007 - and UE is worse at around 7%.
    So maybe stocks are even riskier than at the 2001 and 2007 peaks.

    ReplyDelete
  7. 2,5 years after the post date, the market data ( sp 500 at 2100) confirm the quality of your model.
    My compliments and the request to update your very useful analysis to the current situation.
    Thanks.
    Roberto

    ReplyDelete
  8. Today is 6/15/2017, S&P 500 is above 2400, UE rate is 4.4%. My hat is off to you, Mr. Miller, you are awesome!!

    ReplyDelete
  9. We’re going to break down stock trading training for beginners so it doesn’t seem scary. One of the first things you need to do when you start out is to pick a good broker. A stock broker is going to be where you do all your business. Picking one that has large commissions and fees can be detrimental to a beginner.

    An important second step is going to be learning how to read a stock chart. The stock chart holds all of the clues to which direction the stock is going to move. Watch our ThinkOrSwim video on charts setup.

    Another great resource for learning to read a chart is stockcharts.com. They have a chart school for any questions that you might have. Charts can look like Greek when you’re starting out. The more you look at a chart, the more you’ll understand it and be able to predict trends.

    ReplyDelete
  10. Can't help to visit this page one more time, today is 12/7/2018, S&P 500 is 2650, UE rate is 3.7%.

    ReplyDelete
  11. Excellent post, and a great chart that shows rising unemployment happens early in the bear market and can be used as a sell signal. Predicting a bear market is not easy to do. Thank you for sharing your insights.

    ReplyDelete
  12. You can write an article very much. Thank you for making a great article to read.
    AFC168

    ReplyDelete